Tank Storage Design And Construction
Expert-defined terms from the Advanced Certificate in Tank Storage and Terminal Operations in Oil and Gas (Oman) course at LearnUNI. Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.
Aerial photography is a method of capturing images of tank storage facili… #
This technique is useful for monitoring construction progress, inspecting facilities, and detecting potential hazards. Related terms include remote sensing and geospatial analysis.
API refers to the American Petroleum Institute, a trade association that… #
API standards are widely adopted and provide a framework for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of tank storage facilities. Related terms include API 650 and API 653.
API 650 is a standard for the design and construction of welded steel tanks for… #
This standard provides guidelines for tank design, materials, fabrication, and testing, ensuring that tanks are built to withstand various environmental and operational conditions. Related terms include tank design and welded steel tanks.
API 653 is a standard for the inspection, repair, and alteration of in #
service welded steel tanks, published by the American Petroleum Institute. This standard provides guidelines for inspecting tanks, identifying potential hazards, and performing repairs and alterations to ensure the continued safe operation of the tank. Related terms include tank inspection and in-service repairs.
Atmospheric corrosion refers to the degradation of metal surfaces due to… #
In tank storage facilities, atmospheric corrosion can occur on exposed metal surfaces, such as tank roofs and piping, and can be mitigated through the use of coatings and cathodic protection. Related terms include corrosion protection and coatings.
Base plate refers to the bottom plate of a tank, which is typically flat… #
The base plate is an critical component of the tank, as it provides a stable base for the tank and helps to prevent leakage and corrosion. Related terms include tank foundation and base material.
Bund wall refers to a barrier or wall that surrounds a tank or group of t… #
Bund walls are typically constructed of concrete or other impermeable materials and are an essential component of tank storage facilities. Related terms include tank bund and spill containment.
Cathodic protection is a technique used to prevent corrosion on metal sur… #
In tank storage facilities, cathodic protection is often used to protect underground piping and tank bottoms from corrosion. Related terms include corrosion protection and anodes.
Civil works refer to the construction of non #
mechanical components of a tank storage facility, such as foundations, roads, and buildings. Civil works are an essential part of the construction process, as they provide the infrastructure necessary for the safe and efficient operation of the facility. Related terms include construction management and site preparation.
Coating systems refer to the materials and application methods used to pr… #
In tank storage facilities, coating systems are often used to protect tank interiors and exteriors, as well as piping and other equipment. Related terms include corrosion protection and painting.
Commissioning procedure refers to the process of bringing a tank storage… #
Commissioning is an essential step in the construction process, as it ensures that the facility is safe and ready for operation. Related terms include start-up procedure and testing.
Concrete foundation refers to the base of a tank or other structure, cons… #
Concrete foundations are commonly used in tank storage facilities, as they are durable and can withstand heavy loads. Related terms include tank foundation and concrete slab.
Construction management refers to the planning, coordination, and supervi… #
In tank storage facilities, construction management is critical to ensuring that the facility is built safely and efficiently. Related terms include project management and site supervision.
Corrosion protection refers to the methods and materials used to prevent… #
In tank storage facilities, corrosion protection is essential to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the facility, as corrosion can lead to leaks, spills, and other hazards. Related terms include cathodic protection and coatings.
Crude oil is a type of petroleum product that is extracted from the earth… #
In tank storage facilities, crude oil is often stored in large quantities, requiring specialized equipment and handling procedures. Related terms include petroleum products and refining.
Cylinder tank refers to a type of tank that is cylindrical in shape, typi… #
Cylinder tanks are commonly used in tank storage facilities, as they are efficient and can withstand high pressures. Related terms include tank design and cylindrical shape.
Design code refers to a set of standards and guidelines for the design of… #
Design codes are essential to ensuring that tank storage facilities are safe and efficient, and are often developed by industry organizations and regulatory agencies. Related terms include API 650 and ASME codes.
Double bottom refers to a type of tank bottom that consists of two layers… #
Double bottoms are often used in tank storage facilities, as they provide an additional layer of protection against spills and environmental contamination. Related terms include tank bottom and leak detection.
Electrical systems refer to the electrical infrastructure of a tank stora… #
Electrical systems are essential to the operation of the facility, as they provide power for pumps, valves, and other equipment. Related terms include electrical engineering and power distribution.
Emergency response refers to the procedures and protocols in place to res… #
In tank storage facilities, emergency response is critical to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the facility, as well as protecting the environment and surrounding communities. Related terms include spill response and fire safety.
Environmental impact refers to the potential effects of a tank storage fa… #
In tank storage facilities, environmental impact is a critical consideration, as facilities must be designed and operated to minimize harm to the environment. Related terms include environmental assessment and sustainability.
Fire safety refers to the procedures and protocols in place to prevent an… #
Fire safety is critical to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the facility, as well as protecting the surrounding environment and communities. Related terms include fire protection and emergency response.
Floating roof refers to a type of tank roof that floats on top of the liq… #
Floating roofs are designed to minimize vapor emissions and prevent fires, and are commonly used in tank storage facilities. Related terms include tank roof and volatile liquids.
Foundation design refers to the design of the base of a tank or other str… #
Foundation design is critical to ensuring the stability and safety of the tank, as well as preventing settlement and other hazards. Related terms include tank foundation and soil mechanics.
Geotechnical investigation refers to the study of the soil and rock condi… #
Geotechnical investigation is essential to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the facility, as well as preventing environmental contamination. Related terms include soil mechanics and geology.
Hazmat response refers to the procedures and protocols in place to respon… #
In tank storage facilities, hazmat response is critical to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the facility, as well as protecting the surrounding environment and communities. Related terms include hazardous materials and emergency response.
Hydrostatic test refers to a type of test used to verify the integrity of… #
Hydrostatic tests are commonly used in tank storage facilities, as they provide a reliable method for ensuring the safety and efficiency of the facility. Related terms include tank testing and leak detection.
Inspection procedure refers to the process of examining a tank or other e… #
Inspection procedures are essential to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of a tank storage facility, as well as preventing environmental contamination. Related terms include API 653 and tank inspection.
Instrumentation systems refer to the equipment and software used to monit… #
Instrumentation systems are critical to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the facility, as well as preventing environmental contamination. Related terms include process control and monitoring systems.
Internal floating roof refers to a type of tank roof that floats on top o… #
Internal floating roofs are designed to minimize vapor emissions and prevent fires, and are commonly used in tank storage facilities.
LNG storage refers to the storage of liquefied natural gas, a type of pet… #
LNG storage facilities are highly specialized, requiring advanced equipment and handling procedures to ensure safe and efficient operation. Related terms include liquefied natural gas and cryogenic storage.
Maintenance procedure refers to the process of performing routine repairs… #
Maintenance procedures are essential to preventing equipment failures, reducing downtime, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. Related terms include preventive maintenance and corrective action.
Material selection refers to the process of choosing the appropriate mate… #
Material selection is critical to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the facility, as well as preventing environmental contamination. Related terms include corrosion resistance and durability.
Mechanical integrity refers to the ability of a tank or other equipment t… #
Mechanical integrity is essential to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of a tank storage facility, as well as preventing environmental contamination. Related terms include tank design and materials selection.
NDE techniques refer to non #
destructive examination techniques, such as radiography and ultrasonic testing, used to inspect and evaluate the condition of a tank or other equipment without causing damage. NDE techniques are commonly used in tank storage facilities, as they provide a reliable method for detecting defects and other hazards. Related terms include inspection methods and testing procedures.
Oil spill response refers to the procedures and protocols in place to res… #
Oil spill response is critical to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of a tank storage facility, as well as protecting the surrounding environment and communities. Related terms include spill response and environmental impact.
Operations manual refers to a document that outlines the procedures and p… #
Operations manuals are!
PFD diagram refers to a process flow diagram, a type of diagram that illu… #
PFD diagrams are commonly used in the design and operation of tank storage facilities, as they provide a clear and concise representation of the process. Related terms include process design and flow diagram.
Piping systems refer to the network of pipes and fittings used to transpo… #
Piping systems are critical to the operation of the facility, as they provide a means of transferring materials between tanks, processing equipment, and other components. Related terms include pipe design and fluid transfer.
Pressure vessel refers to a type of tank or container that is designed to… #
Pressure vessels are commonly used in tank storage facilities, as they provide a safe and efficient means of storing and handling high-pressure materials. Related terms include tank design and pressure rating.
Process control refers to the systems and procedures used to monitor and… #
Process control is critical to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the facility, as well as preventing environmental contamination. Related terms include instrumentation systems and monitoring systems.
Project management refers to the planning, coordination, and supervision… #
In tank storage facilities, project management is critical to ensuring that the facility is built safely and efficiently. Related terms include construction management and site supervision.
Reliability centered maintenance refers to a type of maintenance approach… #
Reliability centered maintenance is commonly used in tank storage facilities, as it provides a proactive approach to maintaining equipment and preventing downtime.
Risk assessment refers to the process of identifying and evaluating poten… #
Risk assessment is essential to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the facility, as well as protecting the surrounding environment and communities. Related terms include hazard identification and safety management.
Safety management refers to the systems and procedures used to ensure the… #
Safety management is critical to preventing accidents and injuries, as well as protecting the surrounding environment and communities. Related terms include safety procedures and emergency response.
Secondary containment refers to a type of containment system that provide… #
Secondary containment systems are designed to prevent the release of hazardous materials into the environment, and are commonly used in conjunction with primary containment systems. Related terms include containment systems and spill prevention.
Site investigation refers to the process of gathering information about a… #
Site investigation is essential to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the facility, as well as preventing environmental contamination. Related terms include geotechnical investigation and environmental assessment.
Spill prevention refers to the procedures and protocols in place to preve… #
Spill prevention is critical to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of a tank storage facility, as well as protecting the surrounding environment and communities.
Storage tank refers to a type of tank used for storing liquids or gases,… #
Storage tanks are designed to provide a safe and efficient means of storing and handling materials, and are commonly used in conjunction with other equipment and systems. Related terms include tank design and storage systems.
Tank bottom refers to the bottom of a tank, which is typically flat and r… #
Tank bottoms are critical to the safe and efficient operation of a tank storage facility, as they provide a stable base for the tank and help to prevent leakage and corrosion.
Tank design refers to the process of designing a tank, including the sele… #
Tank design is critical to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of a tank storage facility, as well as preventing environmental contamination. Related terms include tank construction and materials selection.
Tank farm refers to a group of tanks used for storing liquids or gases, t… #
Tank farms are designed to provide a safe and efficient means of storing and handling materials, and are commonly used in conjunction with other equipment and systems. Related terms include tank storage and terminal operations.
Terminal operations refer to the activities and procedures involved in th… #
Terminal operations are critical to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the facility, as well as preventing environmental contamination. Related terms include tank storage and logistics management.
Testing procedure refers to the process of evaluating the condition or pe… #
Testing procedures are essential to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of a tank storage facility, as well as preventing environmental contamination. Related terms include inspection methods and quality control.
Welded joint refers to a type of joint used to connect two or more metal… #
Welded joints are designed to provide a strong and durable connection, and are commonly used in conjunction with other joining methods. Related terms include welding procedures and joint design.
Welding procedure refers to the process of joining two or more metal comp… #
Welding procedures are critical to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of a tank storage facility, as well as preventing environmental contamination. Related terms include welded joint and quality control.